Knee Bone Structure. At the Pain Relief Clinic Our Team Is Committed to Providing Quality Care. Technically named a synovial joint the knee is more specifically referred to as a hinge joint for its linear and door like movement patterns.
Synovium is the soft tissue that lines the joints. Each of the knee bones is covered in a thin layer of articular cartilage. Femur the upper leg bone or thigh bone tibia the bone at the front of the lower leg or shin bone patella the thick triangular bone that sits over the other bones at the front of the knee or kneecap.
The tibiofemoral joint is an articulation between the tibia and the femur while the patellofemoral joint is an articulation between the patella and the femur.
The knee is the largest hinge joint in the body. The main parts of the knee joint are the femur tibia patella and supporting ligaments. There are two main joints in the knee. Besides flexing and extending it also rotates slightly.
